Ethiopia Grade 12 Economics Unit I: Sector of Ethiopian Economy Solutions Question Answers.
Ethiopia Grade 12
Economics
Unit I: Sector of Ethiopian Economy
Unit I: Sector of Ethiopian Economy Question Answers
1. Which of the following economic sector is the backbone of Ethiopia?
- A) Textile Sector
- B) Agriculture Sector
- C) Manufacturing Sector
- D) Energy Sector
Answers: B.) Agriculture Sector, as of 2015, agriculture accounts for almost 40.5% of GDP.
2. Which of the following come under the Industrial sector?
- A) Construction
- B) Electric
- C) Water supply
- D) All of the above.
Answers: D.)Industrial Sector contributes around 13.5% of GDP.
3. Which of the following sector contributes second-highest GDP ?
- A) Service Secor
- B) Agriculture Sector
- C) Manufacturing Sector
- D) Energy Sector
Answers: D.) Service Secor contributes around 14.1% of GDP in 2008/09. (however, its contribution during the year 2008/09 was the highest.)
4. What is the Kyoto Protocol?
- A) is an international treaty
- B) is an Ethiopian Foreign policy protocol.
- C) is a foreign investment protocol
- D) None of the above.
Answers: A Its is an international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
5. Which major economic activity has performed well since 1997/98?
- A) growth was modest
- B) growth was stable
- C) growth was stable lowest
- D) growth was highest
Answers: D) growth was highest
6.) Ethiopia has the potential to produce hydroelectric and geothermal power.
- A) True
- B) False
Answers: True
7. What are the two important factors of production?
- A) Government & Law
- B) Leadership & Politics
- C) Money & Resources
- D) Labour and Entrepreneurship
Answers: D) Labour and Entrepreneurship
8. Which data helps socio-economic development planning?
- A) Population
- B) Number of Men and Women
- C) Age data
- D) All of the above
Answers: C) Age data are useful for demographic analysis, for various types of socio-economic development planning and many more.
9. Which soils are friable – easy for ploughing?
- A) Brownish-to Red soils
- B) Grey and black soils with reddish soils
- C) Red-to-reddish brown soils
- D) Brownish-to-grey and black soils
Answers: C) Red-to-reddish brown soils
10. Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa.
- A) True
- B) False
Answers: True
11. Ethiopia also has a large number of sheep and goats.
- A) True
- B) False
Answers: True
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